WAP for finding out the weight on any planet using static data member

#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
class planets
{
static float g;
float w,m;
int ch;
public:
void accept()
{
cout<<"Find weight on:"<<endl;
cout<<"1:MERCURY\n2:VENUS\n3:EARTH\n4:MARS\n5:JUPITER\n6:SATURN\n7:URANUS\n8:NEPTUNE"<<endl;
cout<<"Enter your choice:"<<endl;
cin>>ch;
switch(ch)
{
case 1:
g=3.61;
break;
case 2:
g=8.83;
break;
case 3:
g=9.8;
break;
case 4:
g=3.75;
break;
case 5:
g=26.0;
break;
case 6:
g=11.2;
break;
case 7:
g=10.5;
break;
case 8:
g=13.3;
break;
}
cout<<"Enter mass:";
cin>>m;
}
void display()
{
w=m*g;
cout<<"Weight="<<w;
}
};
float planets::g;
void main()
{
clrscr();
planets p;
p.accept();
p.display();
getch();
}
/*Output:
Find weight on:
1:MERCURY                                                                      
2:VENUS                                                                        
3:EARTH                                                                        
4:MARS                                                                        
5:JUPITER                                                                      
6:SATURN                                                                      
7:URANUS                                                                      
8:NEPTUNE                                                                      
Enter your choice:                                                            
3
Enter mass:10
Weight=98  */

Class with Static Data Member

#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
class account
{
static int r;
int p,n,si;
public:
void accept()
{
cout<<"Enter Principal amount & No. of years:"<<endl;
cin>>p>>n;
}
void display()
{
si=(p*n*r)/100;
cout<<"Simple Interest="<<si;
}
};
int account::r=10;
void main()
{
clrscr();
account a;
a.accept();
a.display();
getch();
}
/*Output:
Enter Principal amount & No. of years:
500 2                                                                          
Simple Interest=100 */

Write a program showing Friend Function

 #include<iostream.h>
 #include<conio.h>
 class b;
 class a
 {
int no1;
public:
void accept()
{
cout<<"Enter no 1:";
cin>>no1;
}
void display()
{
cout<<"No 1 is greater";
}
friend void great(a,b);
 };
 class b
 {
int no2;
public:
void accept()
{
cout<<"Enter no 2:";
cin>>no2;
}
void display()
{
cout<<"No 2 is greater";
}
friend void great(a,b);
 };
 void great(a m,b n)
 {
if(m.no1>n.no2)
{
m.display();
}
else
{
n.display();
}
 }
 void main()
 {
clrscr();
a m;
b n;
m.accept();
n.accept();
great(m,n);
getch();
}
/*Output:
Enter no 1:23
Enter no 2:21                                                                  
No 1 is greater */

What is Array Of Objects

Like, Array is a collection of variables of same data type, Similarly the Array Of Objects are the collection of objects of same class type.

Arrays of variables of type "class" is known as "Array of objects". The "identifier" used to refer the array of objects is an user defined data type.

Example:

#include <iostream.h> const int MAX =100; class Details { private: int salary; float roll; public: void getname( ) { cout << "\n Enter the Salary:"; cin >> salary; cout << "\n Enter the roll:"; cin >> roll; } void putname( ) { cout << "Employees" << salary << "and roll is" << roll << '\n'; } }; void main() { Details det[MAX]; int n=0; char ans; do{ cout << "Enter the Employee Number::" << n+1; det[n++].getname; cout << "Enter another (y/n)?: " ; cin >> ans; } while ( ans != 'n' ); for (int j=0; j<n; j++) { cout << "\nEmployee Number is:: " << j+1; det[j].putname( ); } }

Result:

Enter the Employee Number:: 1
Enter the Salary:20
Enter the roll:30
Enter another (y/n)?: y
Enter the Employee Number:: 2
Enter the Salary:20
Enter the roll:30
Enter another (y/n)?: n